Human Rights court rules that Mexico is responsible for soldier rapes of indigenous women

Human Rights Court: Mexico responsible for rapes

MEXICO CITY — The Inter-American Court of Human Rights condemned Mexico on Monday for failing to protect the rights of two indigenous women who were raped by soldiers in 2002.

In two separate rulings, the Costa Rica-based court said Mexico failed to guarantee the rights to personal integrity, dignity and legal protection of Valentina Rosendo and Ines Fernandez, both of southern Guerrero state.

Mexico must publicly acknowledge its responsibility and called for a civilian investigation into the crimes, rather than the military one, which resulted in no charges, according to the ruling. The government also must compensate both women and publish the court rulings in Spanish and the women’s indigenous language, Me’phaa.

The government said will follow the rulings, the Interior Department said in a statement.

“The government of Mexico reiterates its full commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights, in particular to combat violence against women and girls,” the statement said.

It was the fourth condemnation of Mexico from the court, which previously issued rulings against the government for the unsolved killings of women in the border city of Cuidad Juarez in the 1990s and for the country’s “dirty war” in the 1970s.

Rosendo called on the government to publicly recognize that it wrongly accused her of lying about being assaulted.

“If the government has a little bit of dignity, it should accept they were mistaken so I can go on with my life,” she said tearfully at a news conference. “They didn’t want to hear me in my own country.”

Rosendo, then 17, was washing clothes in a river in February of 2002 when eight soldiers came up and asked her about the whereabouts of a masked suspect. When she said she didn’t know anything, she was beaten and raped.

A month later, in another indigenous community in Guerrero, at least 11 soldiers approached Fernandez in her house and asked for her husband. She didn’t respond because she didn’t speak Spanish, and the soldiers raped her.

No one was punished in either case.